The Ottawa Police said they have largely cleared downtown Ottawa of anti-vaccine protesters and trucks and vehicles they used to block the city center since January 28. However residents can expect to see a strong police presence in the city in the coming days, officials said. The protesters initially were protesting against cross-border COVID-19 vaccine mandates for truck drivers but the blockade turned into a demonstration against Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. The protest prompted Trudeau to invoke emergency powers on February 14.
A truck is not a speech. A horn is not a voice. An occupation is not a protest. A blockade is not freedom, it blocks the liberty of all. A demand to overthrow a government is not a dialogue. The expression of hatred is not a difference of opinion. A lie is not the truth.
(CNN)Prolonged unrest in Ottawa has prompted Canadian officials to allocate funds for businesses enduring financial losses during demonstrations that have turned physical in the last two days and led to numerous arrests.
For weeks, protesters and idling trucks have been blockading the streets of Canada's capital, where demonstrators have insisted on staying until Covid-19 preventative measures such as mask and vaccination requirements are lifted.
Tensions escalated Saturday when police employed pepper spray in order to disperse crowds, and protesters outside Wellington Street in front of Parliament were arrested, Ottawa Interim Police Chief Steve Bell said during a news conference.
"We have been here for three weeks, I have been at this podium for the last 5 days, imploring people to leave, asking them to get out of our streets," Bell said. "This occupation is over, we have advised them that if they peacefully leave, they may go home, that still exists. We also indicated that we would escalate and forcibly remove people from the streets if they did not comply."
Police made an additional 47 arrests Saturday as they continue to clear the downtown area. At least 170 people were arrested and several have been charged, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's office said Saturday.
Wellington Street was ultimately cleared of protesters, and police said they will persist in their efforts for a return to normalcy over the upcoming days.
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"For the past three weeks, many businesses in the downtown core have been unable to operate safely due to serious concerns caused by the blockades, which has resulted in significant financial losses for local businesses," the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario said in a statement Saturday.
To address the economic hurdle, federal officials have allowed small businesses to apply for up to $10,000 they wouldn't be required to pay back, the agency said. The funds, totaling up to $20 million, may only be used for non-deferrable operational costs not covered by other federal programs.
The end of the strife downtown may be nearing as authorities begin to show their presence on foot and on horseback. Along with mounting arrests, nearly 60 vehicles were towed over the weekend, police said.
Some of those arrests included protesters who allegedly had smoke grenades and fireworks and were wearing body armor, police said.
"Protesters continue to be aggressive and assaultive on officers. They are refusing to comply with the orders to move," police tweeted midday Saturday. "You will have seen officers use a chemical irritant in an effort to stop the assaultive behavior and for officer safety."
Officials have vowed to end the protests through unprecedent protocols, including invoking the Emergencies Act. The law allows the Canadian government to tap into military forces, but Trudeau has made it clear troops will not be needed.
Trudeau's office on Saturday also pointed out that the costs of police forces as well as supply chain disruptions due to blockades have had an effect during the demonstrations.
Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A demonstrator shouts during a protest outside Parliament on February 11. Canada's Ontario province declared a state of emergency over the trucker-led protests paralyzing the capital and blocking trade with the United States.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A protester wears Canadian flags on her head during a protest outside Parliament on February 11.
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The Ambassador Bridge closing slowed supplies to US automakers. It also caused major traffic jams, such as this one, which diverted vehicles to the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron, Michigan, on February 9.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Supporters wave flags as a convoy of trucks moves through Toronto on February 5.
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A protester walks to a demonstration in Vancouver, British Columbia, on February 5.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Counterprotesters gather at Terminal Avenue to block a convoy of protesters in Vancouver on February 5.
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Supporters of the protesters pass by a honking truck near Queen's Park in Toronto on February 5.
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A protester holds up a wanted poster of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau as protesters gather around Queen's Park in Toronto on February 5.
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Trucks parked in downtown Ottawa continue to protest Covid-19 mandates on February 4.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A protester requests that police let trucks come close to Queen's Park during a protest at the park to support the truckers and denounce the government's vaccination policy.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Trucks from the so-called Freedom Convoy block downtown streets during a demonstration in Ottawa on February 3.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A protester stands with a Canadian flag in front of Parliament Hill in Ottawa.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Lines of trucks block the US-Canada border during a demonstration in Coutts, Alberta, on February 2.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Truck drivers and supporters protest in Ottawa on January 31.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A child in Ottawa holds a sign comparing Covid-19 regulations to Nazi Germany on January 30.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Supporters arrive at Parliament Hill to protest on January 29. Hundreds of truckers drove their giant rigs into the Canadian capital.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Protesters party as a firework explodes in front of Parliament Hill during a rally in Ottawa on January 29.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A supporter of the Freedom Convoy protests Covid-19 mandates in Ottawa on January 29.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A man holds a firework during a protest in Ottawa on January 29.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Supporters of the truckers gather near a highway overpass outside of Toronto on January 27.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Protesters and police face each other as police move in to clear downtown Ottawa of protesters on Saturday, February 19.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A truck is towed away in front of Ottawa's Parliament Hill on February 19.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Police clear downtown Ottawa on February 19.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A protester's eyes are washed out after being affected by a chemical irritant fired by police on February 19.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
People show their support for a trucker as he leaves downtown Ottawa on February 19.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A police officer watches as a truck leaves Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Friday, February 18.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Police officers form a line as they push back protesters on February 18.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Mounted police move in to disperse protesters on February 18.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A man prepares a truck for towing in Ottawa on February 18.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A man is detained by police as protesters and supporters gather in downtown Ottawa on Thursday, February 17.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
From left, protest leaders Eddie Stewart Cornell, Vincent Gircys and Daniel Bulford attend a news conference in Ottawa on Wednesday, February 16.
Trucks and protesters block downtown streets near Canada's Parliament on Tuesday, February 15.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A truck convoy departs Coutts, Alberta, after blocking the highway at the US border crossing on Tuesday, February 15.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Truck drivers block traffic outside Canada's Parliament on Monday, February 14.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Police gather to clear protesters who blocked the entrance to the Ambassador Bridge in Windsor, Ontario, on Sunday, February 13. The Ambassador Bridge, North America's busiest land border crossing, reopened Sunday.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A demonstrator stands atop a truck holding a Canadian flag during a protest outside the Canadian Parliament in Ottawa on February 12.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A demonstrator lets off a firework during a protest outside Parliament in Ottawa on February 12.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Truck drivers and others protest Covid-19 pandemic restrictions in Ottawa on February 12.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Protesters heading out of and into Niagara Square in Buffalo, New York, honk their horns as they head toward the Peace Bridge on February 12. One holds a bobblehead doll of former President Donald Trump out his window while stopped in traffic.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A demonstrator shouts during a protest outside Parliament on February 11. Canada's Ontario province declared a state of emergency over the trucker-led protests paralyzing the capital and blocking trade with the United States.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A protester wears Canadian flags on her head during a protest outside Parliament on February 11.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
The Ambassador Bridge closing slowed supplies to US automakers. It also caused major traffic jams, such as this one, which diverted vehicles to the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron, Michigan, on February 9.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Supporters wave flags as a convoy of trucks moves through Toronto on February 5.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A protester walks to a demonstration in Vancouver, British Columbia, on February 5.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Counterprotesters gather at Terminal Avenue to block a convoy of protesters in Vancouver on February 5.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Supporters of the protesters pass by a honking truck near Queen's Park in Toronto on February 5.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A protester holds up a wanted poster of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau as protesters gather around Queen's Park in Toronto on February 5.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Trucks parked in downtown Ottawa continue to protest Covid-19 mandates on February 4.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A protester requests that police let trucks come close to Queen's Park during a protest at the park to support the truckers and denounce the government's vaccination policy.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Trucks from the so-called Freedom Convoy block downtown streets during a demonstration in Ottawa on February 3.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A protester stands with a Canadian flag in front of Parliament Hill in Ottawa.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Lines of trucks block the US-Canada border during a demonstration in Coutts, Alberta, on February 2.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Truck drivers and supporters protest in Ottawa on January 31.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A child in Ottawa holds a sign comparing Covid-19 regulations to Nazi Germany on January 30.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Supporters arrive at Parliament Hill to protest on January 29. Hundreds of truckers drove their giant rigs into the Canadian capital.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Protesters party as a firework explodes in front of Parliament Hill during a rally in Ottawa on January 29.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A supporter of the Freedom Convoy protests Covid-19 mandates in Ottawa on January 29.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A man holds a firework during a protest in Ottawa on January 29.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Supporters of the truckers gather near a highway overpass outside of Toronto on January 27.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Protesters and police face each other as police move in to clear downtown Ottawa of protesters on Saturday, February 19.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A truck is towed away in front of Ottawa's Parliament Hill on February 19.
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Police clear downtown Ottawa on February 19.
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A protester's eyes are washed out after being affected by a chemical irritant fired by police on February 19.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
People show their support for a trucker as he leaves downtown Ottawa on February 19.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A police officer watches as a truck leaves Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Friday, February 18.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Police officers form a line as they push back protesters on February 18.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Mounted police move in to disperse protesters on February 18.
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A man prepares a truck for towing in Ottawa on February 18.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A man is detained by police as protesters and supporters gather in downtown Ottawa on Thursday, February 17.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
From left, protest leaders Eddie Stewart Cornell, Vincent Gircys and Daniel Bulford attend a news conference in Ottawa on Wednesday, February 16.
Trucks and protesters block downtown streets near Canada's Parliament on Tuesday, February 15.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A truck convoy departs Coutts, Alberta, after blocking the highway at the US border crossing on Tuesday, February 15.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Truck drivers block traffic outside Canada's Parliament on Monday, February 14.
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Police gather to clear protesters who blocked the entrance to the Ambassador Bridge in Windsor, Ontario, on Sunday, February 13. The Ambassador Bridge, North America's busiest land border crossing, reopened Sunday.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A demonstrator stands atop a truck holding a Canadian flag during a protest outside the Canadian Parliament in Ottawa on February 12.
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Photos:Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A demonstrator lets off a firework during a protest outside Parliament in Ottawa on February 12.
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Truck drivers and others protest Covid-19 pandemic restrictions in Ottawa on February 12.
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Protesters heading out of and into Niagara Square in Buffalo, New York, honk their horns as they head toward the Peace Bridge on February 12. One holds a bobblehead doll of former President Donald Trump out his window while stopped in traffic.
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Protests have escalated
The protests were initially sparked late last month by a group of truck drivers opposed to a Covid-19 vaccine and testing mandate. Over time, others outside the trucking industry have joined to express their frustration with a whole host of other Covid-19 health measures -- especially requirements to wear masks in schools.
And despite threats of legal consequences for staying, many last week showed no signs of backing down.
On Friday, authorities said protesters assaulted officers and tried to remove their weapons. And on Saturday, police allege that a protester threw a gas canister.
"We were slow and methodical, yet you were assaultive and aggressive with officers and the horses. Based on your behavior, we are responding by including helmets and batons for our safety," police said, addressing the protesters.
Two of the protests' organizers were arrested and charged this week, authorities said.
Tamara Lich, 49, faces a counseling to commit the offense of mischief charge. She was scheduled to appear in court Saturday morning for her arraignment.
Christopher John Barber, 46, was charged with counseling to commit the offense of mischief, counseling to commit the offense of disobeying a court order, and counseling to commit the offense of obstructing police.
According to Barber's attorney, Diane Magas, he contested a bail hearing Friday and was released on conditions and a bond.
CNN's Paula Newton, Artemis Moshtaghian. Paradise Afshar, Raja Razek, Chris Boyette, Laura Studley and Jenn Selva contributed to this report.